Many who are ready to emigrate to Australia may ask what is the difference between permanent residency and naturalization.
What is "permanent residence"?
The right of permanent residence, or PR, offers many people who often need to work, study, and live in their country of origin to work, study and live. PR holders can enjoy Australia's beautiful environment, fresh air and leisurely pace of life. You can always go back to visit your family, take a vacation, or work on a business trip, all of which are convenient.
Is it necessary to join Australia? It depends on if you need it! What are the advantages of joining Australia?
Naturalization often means you need to renounce all status, welfare, and civil rights in your country of origin. But it also means that you have all the rights and benefits of being an Australian citizen while renouncing the civil rights of your country of origin.
What's the benefit of naturalisation?
Upon naturalization, the co-existence of rights and obligations includes:
Vote: after naturalization, you have the right to vote. Every Australian citizen over 18 years of age needs to vote in any election, which gives you a sense of responsibility and participation in determining the future of your country. If you do not exercise your right to vote, you will face a fine of up to A $180.
Participation: all Australian citizens over the age of 18 can stand for election to the local council, state and territory councils, and federal assemblies. And, if you want to be a federal congressman, you can't have dual citizenship.
Military service, government job search: many government positions do not require job seekers to be Australian citizens, and the PR can. However, to serve in the Australian Defence Force, you must be an Australian citizen.
Court jurors: court jurors are an honor for most Australians, and if you are chosen, you have to go to court to find out whether the case is guilty or not guilty, along with others. This is an obligation as an Australian citizen.
持澳洲护照自由出入：澳洲护照的免签国多达170个国家，澳洲护照也因此成为出国旅行的最佳护照之一。当然，目前还有很多欧洲国家的护照，以及美国、加拿大、马来西亚、韩国等国的护照免签国比澳大利亚还多。
Get a consular assistance from Australia: If you have trouble overseas, your naturalized Congress will provide you with consular assistance at the first time.
What the Australian consulate can do is: change your passport, provide you with information about your doctor and hospital in case of emergency, assist you in the event of violent attacks, visit you after arrest, and give you advice after your relatives unfortunately die overseas. Even in some extreme cases an emergency loan is offered to you.
Can apply for university student loans: only Australian citizens can apply for the Australian higher Education loan Program called HELP, which allows Australian citizens to pay off after graduating on a stable salary.
你的孩子也可以成为澳洲公民：如果你是澳洲公民，你可以将自己在海外出生的孩子登记为澳洲公民。他们和在澳洲出生的公民享有同样的权利。
True "permanent" Australia: PR can of course remain in Australia indefinitely, but if PR holders leave Australia, they need to renew their resident return visa every five years. Moreover, if the PR holder has a criminal record, the authorities have the right to recover and repatriate PR.
享受简化赴美工作签证和新西兰居留权：澳洲公民享有在新西兰全方位居住权利，没有任何的时间限制，也不会丧失任何权利。作为澳洲公民，如果你拥有专业化工作，你可以申请简化赴美国工作签证。
领养小朋友：澳洲一些州和领地要求申请领养的父母，双方或者至少一方是澳洲公民。
在体育赛事中代表澳洲：很多国际性的比赛和体育活动，要求代表澳洲参加的选手们必须是澳洲公民。
