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Who is the Prime Minister of Australia? How was it elected? Annex List of All Prime Ministers in Australian History

来源:原创或独立编译
[Politics]     05 Nov 2017
Many friends do not know who the Australian Prime Minister is, or how the Australian Prime Minister was elected, the following Australian worry-free network for you to explain the general. Australia's regime is constitutional monarchy, the British king is Australia's nominal head of state. Australia's Governor is the representative of the King of England, but in essence there is no real power or i...

Many friends do not know who the Australian Prime Minister is, or how the Australian Prime Minister was elected, the following Australian worry-free network on the small editor the general.

Australia's regime is constitutional monarchy, the British king is Australia's nominal head of state. Australia's Governor is the representative of the King of England, but in essence there is no real power or intervention in the operation of the government, the head of State and the Governor are false.

澳大利亚参议会开会时场景
 


And in the operation of authority agencies, Australia, like most Western countries, checks and balances, adopted The federal parliament is legislation supreme body, The federal parliament is called parliament, It consists of three parts: the head of state, the King of England, the House of Representatives (also known as the House of Commons) and the Senate (also known as the House of Lords); The High Court is the supreme judicial body, Having the highest appellate jurisdiction, and is responsible for adjudicating cases involving interpretation by the Australian Federal constitution; Federal government is the highest administrative body, composed of political parties or alliance that have obtained a majority in the House of Representatives (House of Commons), The party is known as the ruling party, The party leader automatically becomes Australian Prime Minister.

While Australia is a federal state, the entire Commonwealth of Australia is made up of six states and two territories, each with its own governor, and parliament,, subject to federal law, can part of its own law, responsible for state affairs, which is why each state has its own unique law clause.

There are many similarities between Australia's political structure and the United States. The biggest difference is that the supreme executive of the United States is the president, directly elected by voters, and the president is also the head of the three armed forces and the head of state. Australia adopts a parliament cabinet system, the head of state is the king of England, the prime minister is the supreme executive, the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives, and the voters elect the councillor rather than the prime minister.

Presidential countries, in general, have a fixed term of office, unless there are major special events to be impeached, such as Nixon in the Watergate incident and Park Geun-hye in South Korea, the general president can always complete at least one term; and the prime minister system country is not necessarily, such as Australia's parliament election is three years, if the current ruling party in the parliament election failed to obtain a majority of seats, then definitely step down; The most recent example is that former Prime Minister McCann T.Brien (Malcolm Turnbull) defeated then Prime Minister Tony Abbott (Tony Abbott) in a vote within his Liberal Party on September 15,2015, while ousting Albert from the leadership of the Liberal Party, and sending himself to the position of Australian Prime Minister, just two years after Albert was elected Australian Prime Minister in September 2013.


Finally, look at all 29 prime ministers in Australia since 1901.

  • Sir Edmund Burton (Sir Edmund Barton),1 January 1901-24 September 1903
  • Alfred Deakin (Alfred Deakin),24 September 1903-27 April 1904
  • Chris Watson (Chris Watson),27 April 1904-18 August 1904
  • Sir George Reed (Sir George Reid),18 August 1904-5 July 1905
  • Alfred Deakin (Alfred Deakin),5 July 1905-13 November 1908
  • Andrew Fisher (Andrew Fisher),13 November 1908-2 June 1909
  • Alfred Deakin (Alfred Deakin),2 June 1909-29 April 1910
  • Andrew Fisher (Andrew Fisher),29 April 1910-24 June 1913
  • Joseph Cook (Joseph Cook),24 June 1913-17 September 1914
  • Andrew Fisher (Andrew Fisher),17 September 1914-27 October 1915
  • Billy Hughes (Billy Hughes),27 October 1915,9 February 1923
  • Baron Stanley Bruce (Stanley Bruce),9 February 1923-22 October 1929
  • James Scaling (James Scullin),22 October 1929-6 January 1932
  • Joseph Leonce (Joseph Lyons),6 January 1932-7 April 1939
  • Earl Page (Sir Earle Page),7 April 1939-26 April 1939
  • Robert Gordon Menzies (Robert Menzies),26 April 1939-28 August 1941
  • Arthur Farden (Arthur Fadden),28 August 1941-7 October 1941
  • John Curtin (John Curtin),7 October 1941-5 July 1945
  • Frank Ford (Frank Forde),6 July 1945-13 July 1945
  • Ben Chivli (Ben Chifley),13 July 1945-19 December 1949
  • Robert Gordon Menzies (Robert Menzies)19 December 1949-26 January 1966
  • Harold Holt (Harold Holt),26 January 1966-19 December 1967
  • John McEwan (John McEwen),19 December 1967-10 January 1968
  • John Gordon (John Gorton),10 January 1968-10 March 1971
  • William McMahon (William McMahon),10 March 1971-5 December 1972
  • Edward Gough Whitland (Gough Whitlam),5 December 1972-11 November 1975
  • John Malcolm Fraser (Malcolm Fraser),11 November 1975-11 March 1983
  • Bob Hawk (Bob Hawke),11 March 1983-20 December 1991
  • Paul Keating (Paul Keating),20 December 1991-11 March 1996
  • Johan Howard (John Howard),11 March 1996-3 December 2007
  • Kevin Rudd (Kevin Rudd)3 December 2007-24 June 2010
  • Julia Gillard (Julia Gillard)24 June 2010-27 June 2013
  • Kevin Rudd (Kevin Rudd)27 June 2013-18 September 2013
  • Tony Albert (Tony Abbott)18 September 2013-15 September 2015
  • Mackenzie Teblaine (Malcolm Turnbull) September 15,2015 to August 24,2018
  • Scott Morrison (Scott Morrison)24 August 2018 to present


It is worth mentioning that Prime Minister Harold Holt (Harold Holt) who took office on January 26, 1966, two years later, on December 19, 1967, in the Mornington Peninsula, Victoria (Mornington Peninsula) I disappeared while swimming near Portsea, and it has not been found until now. This is probably also a rare case in the world when a president disappeared during his tenure. You can refer to the history of Holt ' s disappearance and subsequent analysis of all parties. : "50 years ago, the Australian Prime Minister suddenly evaporated, and there were no bones left! Kidnapping? spy? Alien hijacking? The cause of death of the Lord of a Country is still a mystery, and the unsolved case remains unsolved."


哈罗德·霍尔特(Harold Holt)
 

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