preface
Australia's permanent status as the preferred country of global attention for immigrants has always been a hot spot.
However, the frequent changes in Australian visa policy in recent years have been very worrying, and for many applicants, Australian green cards seem to be becoming increasingly "hopeless".
Take last year's naturalized English test bill, for example, where the final proposal was slammed by Waterloo, but Turnbull government apparently did not give up on continuing reforms to its existing immigration policy.
Recently, Australia's government announced that it would consider conducting a "Australian values" test for permanent visa applicants.
In fact, in Australia's immigration system, whether to apply for temporary visas, permanent residence visas or naturalization, although there is a distinction in the importance of the "Australian values", this requirement has not been absent.
Australia faces challenges in terms of social cohesion and values of freedom, underpinned by the international situation. Therefore, the issue of Australian values has also become the focus of public opinion. Why has Australia, which has always been known for its multiculturalism, repeatedly emphasized "Australian values"?. What exactly does this so-called Australian value contain? What does it mean to choose Australian values for new immigrants from China? Australian financial news for you to analyze one by one.
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Australian values statement: equality, freedom, rule of law, inclusiveness
Second, choose Australian values = give up Chinese values?
Third, the story around us: Australian values in the eyes of Australians
A statement of Australian values: equality, freedom, rule of law, inclusiveness
The Australian statement of values, referred to here, is a document known as the "statement of values", attached to the Australian visa application form and signed by all applicants aged 18 years or older.
1 scope of application
When applying for a partial Australian visa, applicants aged 18 and over are required to sign an Australian values statement confirming that they will respect Australian values and comply with Australian laws.
2 main content
Respect for the equal values, dignity and freedom of the individual
freedom of speech
Freedom of religion and secular government
[经] freedom of association
Support for parliamentary democracy and the rule of law
All people are equal before the law.
Men and women are equal(s).
[法] equality of opportunity
peace
A spirit of equal attention, tolerance, mutual respect and compassion for those in need
According to the official statement of the Australian Ministry of Home Affairs, the following:
Australian government allows different people to express Australian values in different ways while maintaining the same meaning. These values are not unique to Australia, but are widely shared by all sectors of Australian society and reinforce Australian society and culture. "
In fact, the vast majority of Australian visa applicants should have read this statement of Australian values. This information will appear in the application form of the Australian visa applicant and be signed by me. The visa application process can proceed to the next step.
It is worth noting that the specific requirements of the corresponding Australian values statement vary depending on the type of visa applied for.
In general, applicants applying for temporary and permanent residence visas must confirm that the Australian values statement provided by the Australian government is based on reading or has been explained by others.
For a small number of applicants for short-term visas, there is no need to sign a separate declaration of values because the Australian values note is covered by other general statements. There is no mandatory understanding requirement for these applicants, that is, there is no need to specifically read or interpret values.
Australian values statement for temporary and permanent visa applicants:
For Australian temporary and permanent visa applicants over 18 years of age, the following declaration of values must be signed:
I understand:
- Australian social values respect the freedom and dignity of the individual, freedom of religious belief, commitment to the rule of law, parliamentary democracy, equality between men and women, respect for each other, tolerance, Fair competition and compassion for those in need and egalitarian spirit in the pursuit of public interest.
- Australian society attaches importance to equal opportunities for all, without prejudice to their ethnic, religious or ethnic background.
- English, as a national language, is an important element in bringing together the Bolivian society.
I pledge to respect these values of Australian society and comply with Australian laws during my stay in Australia.
I understand that if I become an Australian citizen:
- Australian nationality is a common identity, a common bond that unites all Australians while respecting their diversity.
- Australian citizens have corresponding rights and responsibilities. Australian citizens' responsibilities include complying with Australian laws, such as voting in elections, serving juries, and so on.
- If I am eligible to become an Australian citizen and my application is approved, I understand that I must be committed to Australia and its people.
In short, the key words highlighted by Australian values are:
Equality, freedom, rule of law and inclusiveness, regardless of background and country, as long as the land of Australia, it is necessary to accept and endorse Australian values.
In addition, applicants for permanent residence in Australia need to pass the naturalization examination when they apply for citizenship. The naturalization examination also covers a large number of Australian values. For details, please refer to the following links:.
https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/Citizenship/Documents/our-common-bond.PDF
Second choice of Australian values = abandoning Chinese values?
Last year, Australia's government's amendment to the naturalization bill brought Prime Minister Turnbull (Turnbull) to the fore. However, Turnbull said:
"being a member of the Australian family is a privilege, and citizenship should be granted only to those who support Australian values and respect Australian law."
Recently, Australian Citizenship Minister Duggie (Alan Tudge) warned that Australia is turning to the "multiculturalism model of European separatism", hinting that the authorities concerned are rethinking immigration policy. This may include an assessment of Australian values before new immigrants are granted permanent residency. The move is intended to ensure that Australian laws and values must prevail if cultural practices conflict.
While Australia's immigration integration model has been uniquely successful, it now faces challenges similar to those in the UK, such as "apartheid and liberal values," Mr Duggie said.
Duggie's speech caused widespread controversy.
Tim Soutphommasane, the racial discrimination commissioner, opposes it. He says Australia has no convincing evidence of racial separatism. Values should not be equated with lifestyle or race.
"anyone who comes here to settle down and contribute to our society should not be expected to stick to certain lifestyles, such as beaches, sports and barbecue," Soutphommasane said.
Australian immigrants come from many different cultural and religious backgrounds, and Australia is enriched by the contribution of these immigrants. An important feature of Australian society is not only multiculturalism, but also the ability of people to live together in a pluralistic society. "
Therefore, for new immigrants from China, living in Australia means accepting Australian values as the first prerequisite. There is no single answer to the question of whether to abandon Chinese values. As long as it does not violate the law and community harmony, how to accept, and how to show, no one will use the only ruler to speculate on your life. This is also the charm of the country.
Three stories: Australian values in the eyes of Australians
A witty interpretation of Australian values
Even in the eyes of Australians, specific interpretations of Australian values vary.
Australian values include "the indefatigable tenacity of the villain spirit (larrikinism), and the rewards of hard work", according to government Senator Lemine (Andrew Laming), as well as "a humorous sense of humor" that makes us face reality.
Barnaby Joyce, then deputy prime minister, said Australian values should include democracy, freedom, fairness and shorts.
ABC News once published the following article: "10 Australian values in the eyes of Australians", explaining the interpretation of Australian values in a witty, humorous and life-close manner.
And in the eyes of ordinary Australians, the Australian values that best represent Australian characteristics may surprise you, such as:
Take anything you need from the green belt, (The gift of the nature strip).
Australians who uphold the spirit of environmental protection like to put unwanted items in the green belt at the door of their homes. If anyone sees the need, they can take them home with them.
Take a taxi and sit in the co-driver's position.
Australians see the co-pilot as one of the ways to fulfill the egalitarian ideal, though it may be pointless.
Abhor authority while respecting authority
Australians are adamant anti-authoritarians, and at the same time, it is important that these statements never be put into practice: true Australians will respect authority with fervent enthusiasm and demand severe punishment for those who defy it.
Democracy cannot be separated from roast sausage
Whatever the election is, it will be at the polling station, perhaps not as a canvassing candidate, but rather as a spaghetti stand, perhaps a unique Australian value.
Obsessive movement
Australians have become obsessed with sports. It is a great value for Australians to think that no one likes sports more than we do.
These witty interpretations of Australian values seem casual but also reflect Australians' ubiquitous sense of humor and positive attitudes to life.
Mateship tradition rooted in Australian Blood
Australians will mention this picture when they mention Mateship,. In this 1943 photo, Corporal Leslie Allen, a 26-year-old stretcher, carries an unconscious American soldier, which many Australians believe defines their vision of the nation, people and culture.
Australia has a deep tradition of Mateship, and people volunteer to help others, especially those with difficulties.
The Thai Boys Rescue incident, which has attracted worldwide attention, also reflects Australia's Mateship tradition from a side-by-side perspective.
A total of 19 Australians were involved in the rescue mission. Among the rescue teams sent in Australia, one diver, a 53-year-old anesthesiologist Richard Harris, became a central figure in the rescue operation. More than 30 years of cave diving experience.
One of the biggest difficulties in Thailand's rescue operations is to determine the health of trapped teenagers because it requires divers to have a medical background, and Harris has met that condition. After a Thai SEAL rescue member had died, the 57-year-old traveled all the way to Thailand, risking his life to complete the rescue operation.
Although aware of the dangers of the rescue operation, the brave and kind-hearted Australians set out unswervingly to Thailand to take part in the rescue operation from the moment they received the rescue information.
Recently, the story of Australian old Harrison moved the global audience. Because of the existence of special antibodies in the blood, it can be used to make a drug called anti-RHD immunoglobulin, which is used to prevent Rh hemolytic disease of the newborn (Rhesus disease). Harrison donated blood more than 1100 times in 60 years and saved 2.4 million small baby. Is known as a true "superhero".
In the vast and warm land of Australia, things like this happen every day.
Whether they are distant relatives or close neighbors, or strangers who have never known each other, regardless of your status or race, as long as they need help,
Australians are always willing to lend a helping hand. This is where Mateship, is also at the heart of Australian values.
END
The interpretation of Australian values is in fact an elaboration of the Australian dream in your heart.
In order to maintain a stable, peaceful and prosperous society, everyone should adhere to the common principles of Australian values, which are the backbone of Australia's way of life.
At the same time, within Australia's legal framework, all Australians have the right to express their greetings and beliefs freely and to participate freely in Australian national life.
May you and I be able to realize the Australian dream in our hearts.