Friedman,19 km south of Perth, is an important satellite city and port in Perth for the entrance of the sea into the Indian Ocean. Fremantle, which fully retains the architectural heritage of the Victorian and Edwards era, has been hailed as a "the world`s best nineteenth-century port city". Fremantle has a variety of recreational activities, an excellent museum and a pioneer art gallery, on-the-spot music and a leisurely coffee culture, which has attracted a large number of artists and literary and artistic youth, making it a distinct charm from Perth.
The Fremantle Tourism Bureau has planned more than 10 self-help walking tours for travelers, including the arts and cultural tour, the journey of criminals, the discovery of a journey, and the travel of the maritime culture, where a map of different routes can be taken at the centre of the tourist. I chose the Discovery Trail, a walk to the main destination of the Fremantle, starting at the Fremantle`s Train station and at last the Frimantel`s art centre for a day-to-day traveler.
From the Fremantle station, on the Market Street, William Street can go to the Kings Square, where the tourist center is located. The high-rise building at the Y-shaped junction of the square was the town hall of the town of town, which was built in 1887 and the Queen of Victoria`s 50 th anniversary. The classical elements, such as the wall pillars and the circular arches of the building of the city hall, have a strict, dignified and dignified look and feel for the whole building.
Outside the town hall, there`s a vivid statue of former Fremantle counculor, wartime Labour president John Curtin, produced by local artist Greg James. John Cotin is known as one of Australia`s greatest politicians during World War II.
The St. John & # 39; s Anglan Church, the St. John & # 39; s Anglican Church, which was built in 1882, is a Gothic church, also in the King`s Square. Anglan refers to the Anglican, that is, the Anglican Church, one of the three primitive sects of the Protestantism, and the patriarch with the Anglo-Saxon etiquette tradition.
Moving on to the intersection of South Avenue/Nofolk Street/Parry Street, a Gothic church built from a mix of masonry caught my attention, and this was the Scottish Presbyterian Church, with its red-bricked pointed arched windows, the pillars showing a mosaic-like effect in the sun.
Along the road past Fremantle Technical School, its mosaic - like red brick facade is equally fascinating in the blue background.
The Esplanade Hotel, which was built in 1896, has an elegant corridor with a little South-East Asia tropical feature.
(Esplanade Park), the Binhai Avenue Park opposite the hotel, has a large green space and tall pine trees that can cool in the coffee shop or sit on a Ferris wheel to enjoy Fremantel`s scenery.
Through a railway line, you can go to the coastal area of Fremantle.
At the port of the fishing boat, a state of BonScott, also made by Greg James, a local artist. State Scott was the main singer of the AC/ DC band who, together with his family in 1956, settled in Fremantle, where the ashes were buried in the Fremantle Cemetery. The statue depicts the scene of his hand-to-hand marshall microphone singing in the fishing boat`s port, which is no doubt the most popular public sculpture of the frimantel.
There is also a group of sculptures called salute fishermen on the shores of fishing boats, which are also made by local artist Gregg James, showing the hard work of fishermen carrying goods from wharf.
Fremantle`s European colonial history began in 1829, when the British Royal Naval Battleship "a challenger" landed, and the captain, Charles Fremantle, took the entire west coast in the name of King George IV, and was named after the captain`s name, Fremantle. However, as in Perth, the development of the settlements has been slow until the arrival of the prisoner`s labour force. In the 1990s, the port of the man-made port became more and more prominent.
Around the port of the fishing boat, its west is an open beach _ Bathers Beach, which is the closest beach to the old town. In 1987, Friedman became the host of the Jaguar Sailing, the first time the event was held outside the United States, but the Australian player failed to be the defending champion that year. The holding of the Jaguar Sailing was the development of Fremantle from an obscure port town to a vibrant and artistic city.
In the midspring of Fremantle, the temperature of the sea water is still low, but still there is a bold water test of the skin-thick people, of course, most of the people are the same as me, far from the shore to look out, you look at me, good life.
There stands a colorful cabin on the shore. Guess what it is for?
Next to it is an old stone house, the Kidogo Arthouse, which was built in 1884 and was used to store kerosene. In the absence of electricity, kerosene was the main source of street lighting and heating. Nowadays, one of Fremantle`s oldest buildings is often used for various wedding, parties, exhibitions or concerts because of its superior location in the Indian Ocean.
The WA Museum-Shipwreck Galleries, which was built in 1852, was found to be the best maritime archaeological museum in the southern hemisphere, with some of the remains of the sinking of the Dutch merchant vessel, Pattaviya, in 1629.
The step is climbing along the footpath on the shore of the Batherus beach, to the Rounding House, a 12-year-old stone prison, built in 1831 after the "a challenger" `s landing in Fremantle, the oldest building in Western Australia.
It was the site of the colony`s first gallows and was later used to hold the aborigines who had been driven to Rottnest Island. Fremantle was a very important place for the Whadjuk clan, who would come to the junction of the Swan River and the Indian Ocean to fish in summer and move further inland in winter to avoid seasonal flooding.
At the time of the arrival of the British colonists, a large number of Nutans were arrested and they were held in a round-house prison. In 1832, the free-fighter, Yagan, was briefly charged with this. There is also an amazing sandstone channel in the basement of the prison, called a whale channel, where it was the place where the whale was dragged ashore and processed.
The round house is a signal station outside the prison, where the staff will alert the seafarer for the correct time at 1:00 a day with a time-telling ball and a cannon. The ceremony is performed once a day, and if you want to fire the cannon, you can make a reservation in advance.
Standing on the top of the round house, you can view the whole high street, which was the most prosperous street in the colonial period, and the two sides of the street were well preserved for more than a hundred years ago.
The external facades of the Mediterranean Shipping CoAstralia Pty are in the form of a ploclassical element of different styles, such as circular wall columns, circular arch windows, delta-shaped walls, and mountain-shaped walls.
The Customs House, built in 1908, is a Georgian - styled, classically English Renaissance tradition that exudes the beauty of simplicity, symmetry, and harmony.
The P & O Hotel facade is bright and bright, and it seems to be able to see the shadow of the new art movement in addition to the stable classicism elements.
In the late 19th-century gold-washing period, Friedman was booming, and many of the buildings were built during or shortly before, in addition to the St. John`s Church, the City Hall, the Binhai Avenue and the Customs building, which had been previously seen, as well as the Chamber of Commerce, The frimantel grammar school, the old german consulate and the frimantel train station have been well preserved until now. The old building has not been eliminated by the modernization of the trend, and it is also due to the economic development of the recession in the 1960s-1970s, and it was not expected that the lag had been inherited.
As part of the Australian prison site, UNESCO, a member of the Australian prison site, was included in the World Heritage List in 2010, through the entire old town.
It is well known that Australia is the "overseas prison" and "exiled colony" of the United Kingdom. In the 18th century, Britain`s high-ranking crime rate has become a society`s stubborn disease, and the outbreak of the North American War of Independence has left Britain out of North America, where the local prison is already overcrowded and, in order to solve the problems of the exiles, the United Kingdom has turned its eyes from North America to Australia. In 1787, the "the first fleet" of the first prisoners landed in Australia, and they landed in the name of the United Kingdom Home Secretary, Sydney, which opened the history of Australia as an overseas prison.
As with other colonial points, the first prisoners to Friedman built the entire prison, using grey-white limestone mined on the hill as building materials to build a prison. According to statistics, in 1855-1991, a total of 350,000 offenders were held in the Fremantle prison, with a maximum of 1,200 male and 58 female prisoners,43 male and one female row being executed, and the last to be executed was a serial killer in 1964.
Fremantel Prison has a wide variety of exploration projects: daytime trips include access to kitchens, men`s cells, solitary confinement and escape trips to tell you about prominent prisoners and women`s prison visits; evening trips to torches focus on creepy prison history (to be booked in advance); and during the evening tour, there are a variety of exploration projects in Fremantel Prison: daytime trips include visits to kitchens, men`s cells, solitary confinement rooms and escape trips to women`s prisons; and evening trips to torches focus on creepy prison history (to be booked in advance); The 2.5-hour tunnel trip includes an underground boat trip and a visit to an underground tunnel built by prisoners.
I chose a night fire tour, and on the sad night, the interpreter explained the horror story of the prison, and sometimes there were all kinds of scary props and sounds, it was a sour ghost house tour. During the visit in the cell, the commentator was talking about, suddenly a human creature jumped down from the roof, breaking out the sound, and scared all the visitors in the scene half dead, it was really interesting.
If you have time, you can also travel to the Fremantle Art Centre, a little farther from the old city, where there are frequent exhibitions and may also hold concerts, training courses, or seminars in the summer.
The stone building, with an impressive neo-Gothic look, is surrounded by lovely gardens dotted with elm trees. Built by prisoner workers in the 1860s, it was one of Fremantel`s oldest buildings and was used as a mental hospital at the time.
The leisurely and elegant Fremantle, which is the most love of the hippies, is the most love of the hippies, and the last century`s economic downturn has kept the old city`s old-history buildings in good condition. If you like it, you can continue to explore the cultural tour of the arts, the journey of criminals and the journey of the maritime culture, and find the various beauty of Fremantle.
Maritime Museum of Western Australia
The Western Australia Maritime Museum, located on the shore of the Indian Ocean, is located in a very futuristic-style canvas in the Friedman port, on the west side of the city of Fremantle. The Maritime Museum has shown a close relationship between the state of Western Australia and the ocean, through various exhibitions of fishing tools and sandalwood trade from the kayak race to the indigenous population.
The two floors of the Maritime Museum include the Indian Ocean Exhibition Hall, the Australia No.2 exhibition hall, the swan river exhibition hall, the fishery exhibition hall, the cargo exhibition hall, the Fritantel exhibition hall, the Navy defense exhibition hall, etc., and a "Owens" submarine, The history of the maritime activities of the residents of Western Australia is reviewed in all directions.
In the vicinity of the entrance gate of the maritime museum, there are more than four hundred and more commemorative plates, from frimantel or Albany, to the immigrants of Australia.
Entering the first floor of the museum, the first is the Indian Ocean Exhibition Hall (Indian OceanGallery), which track back the footprints of early Indian Ocean sea travelers, giving visitors the opportunity to explore the root causes of modern multicultural communities in Western Australia.
In its left-hand fishing gallery, through the development of Western Australia`s fishing and community from the past to the present, it has shown the pressure and challenges of the fishing port, technology innovation and how to respond to the growing fish resources.
The Swan River Gallery, in front of the Swan River Gallery, has shown a great change in the landscape of the swan river under the double influence of nature and society, showing an old swan river ferry and the first steam-leading ship "Mrs. Forrest" of Fremantle.
Continue ahead and go to the TinCanoeto Australia II Gallery, which shows visitors an incredible story of the natural and self-self challenges of the seafarers as they take the ocean world.
Endeavour Yacht, which once carried solo yachtsman Jon Sanders on three round-the-world voyages, along with the prestigious Australia No.2.
II), won the American Cup sailing race from the United States in 1983, ending 132 years of American Unionist Cup sailing.
Continue to the second floor of the Maritime Museum, first to the CargoesGallery, from sandalwood to the sheep, from the whale oil to the wheat, and all the various trade goods from the sea to the port of the Western Australia state through the ocean trade route, Made a great contribution to the economic development of the state of western australia.
The Friedman Gallery, next to the Fremantle Gallery, has provided visitors with the great changes that the shipping brought to the Friedman port.
The Navy Defense Gallery, in front of the Navy, shows the important role of the Navy as well as the strategic importance of Fremantle as a naval base in which the Tenx AE2 submarine command post of the World War I was displayed, Some naval weapons and a replica of an underwater mobile submarine known as the "Sleeping Beauty".
It is more surprising that in the museum there are also various types of locomotives that are often used by surfers in the 1970s.
Back to the entrance to the first floor of the museum, there is a temporary exhibition hall on the left side of the museum. When I went, it was an early map of Australia, and took two of the Australian and global ocean maps drawn by the early European sea-water explorers, and did I find that the Australian shape was different now? That`s because the explorers didn`t fully explore the whole of Australia.
The leve museum, if you have time and is not a claustrophobic patient, can also board the Owens submarine (HMAS Ovens), who served in the Australian Navy fleet in 1969-1997. Only 10:00 to 15:30 take a team trip every 30 minutes to board the submarine.
On the back of the Maritime Museum, it is also possible to look back at the Bathers Beach and the fishing boat port, the sea water is very clear, and the coral reefs on the bottom of the sea are clearly visible, and here I have seen the wild dolphins with my own eyes.
The sunset is gradually sinking, and the sun`s glow will dye the clouds of the sky, and the container area of the frimantel wharf is still a busy scene. Suddenly, a brown-night heron flew over and stopped at the shore of wharf.
One man and a bird do not seem to be disturbed, as if the Australian and the animal are in a delicate way to get along.
Wreck Museum, Western Australia.
The Western Australia Museum-Shipwreck Galleries is located on the west side of the city of Fremantle and an ancient building next to the Bathers Beach. Like other old buildings in Fremantle, it was built from a prisoner exiled from England and was originally used to store military supplies in 1852, until the 1950s to a museum dedicated to the collection of related cultural relics of the Dutch sunken ship. It`s also the only museum dedicated to the 17-18-century Dutch shipwreck in Australia, and is known as the best-known marine archaeological museum in the North and the South.
The museum`s entrance gallery (Entrance Gallery) displays the first of Australia`s known cultural relics of the first shipwreck, and also the story of Lippel, James Matthews and the sinking of the Ninggaro coast.
A large exhibition hall on the right side of the entrance hall, the Batavia Gallery, is the head of the sunken ship museum, where the remains of the Dutch merchant`s merchant ship, Badavia, discovered by archaeologists in the 1970s.
On June 4,1629, Badavia, which was found to have been found, has been lying on the bottom of the sea for more than three hundred years. After the sinking of the sunken ship, the archaeologists took years of time to replace the absorbed sea water with polyethylene glycol to prevent them from air-drying and shrinking. The optimum temperature and humidity are also maintained in the exhibition hall, giving them the best protection of the environment.
There is also a great stone door in the showroom with a classical style, surrounded by a few cannon, which looks as if it was a gateway to the Mysterious World of Batavia.
At the beginning of the 17 th century, the Dutch began to explore Australia before the British. At that time, Western Australia had become part of the Southeast Asian route of the Dutch East India Company. By the early 18th century, the Dutch East India Company had reached its peak, with Badavia (now Jakarta) as the trading center for global trade.
Crawling on the second floor of the exhibition hall, it is possible to overlook the whole of the Badavia and the remains of the Badavia.
The exhibition hall on the left side of the entrance exhibition hall is from Hartog to de Flamink Exhibition Hall (Hartog to de Vlamingh Gallery), which displays the handicrafts, charts, documents and books of the early Dutch explorers, such as Captain Hartog and Captain de Flamink, and shows the results of the Dutch exploration of Australia in the 100 years from Captain Hartog to Captain de Flamink.
The most important artifact in the exhibition hall is undoubtedly Captain de Flamink`s inscription tin plate, next to which is a replica of Captain Hartog`s inscription. (the original is collected at the Amsterdam National Museum in the Netherlands and was displayed in the sunken ship Museum from 2016 to 2017. It is the first "reunion" of the two tin plates at the sinking ship Museum in Western Australia since 1988). Captain Hartog`s inscription tin plate is considered to be the oldest artificial art explored by early Europeans in Australia. In 1616, Captain Hartog, the Dutch explorer, left the inscription tin plate in Shark Bay, 900 kilometers north of Perth, called the corner of the inscription, engraved with words documenting their itinerary. In 1697, Captain Flamink (Willem de Vlamingh) discovered the tin plate here, and he left a tin plate to record his itinerary.
The second floor of the museum focuses on the Dutch WrecksGallery, where the Dutch explorer`s Dutch WrecksGallery has been shown with the debris of the shipwreck of the Dutch explorers, the debris of the sunken ship of Fayed Drake and the Badavia, the iron anchor, the ballast brick, the ivory, and the silver coin, Chinese porcelain and other sunken ships.
After returning to the first floor of the museum, continue to the northwest corner of the museum, where another important exhibition hall, (Xantho Gallery)., is hidden. On display in the exhibition hall is the 1985 salvage and disembarkation of the SS Xantho engine, and the steam warship equipped with the Xantho engine participated in the later Crimean War, which is said to be the only one in the world that has been preserved to this day.
The first production of the SS Xanthoo engine in 1848, the British Danny`s shipping company installed the Xanthoo engine to and from the pearl collection merchant in Fremantle, but it was a pity to sink in the vicinity of Gerald. In 1985, archaeologists have discovered the sunken merchant ships and their complete engines, and they have the opportunity to see the original appearance of such an engine as they are removed from the shore in the sea and re-organized as it is.
The archaeological exhibits of the Western Australian sunken ship museum are so rich that visitors have a chance to relive the history of those who explore Australia in the early years. It is no doubt a good destination to understand the history of Australia.
